The Early Use of Alcohol and Tobacco: Its Relation to Children's Competence and Parents' Behavior

Abstract:
The objective of this study is to see whether the use of tobacco and alcohol during childhood predicts heavy use of these substances and use of these illicit drugs during adolescence. The study aims to identify developmental correlates of tobacco and alcohol use among elementary-school children. Cross sectional surveys were used to measure tobacco and alcohol use, multiple indicators of child competence, parenting behaviors, and parental modeling of tobacco and alcohol use in a sample of 1470 third- and fifth-grade children. Both self-reported and teacher-rated assessments were obtained, which allowed collateral testing of study hypotheses. The results showed that children's tobacco and alcohol use was strongly related to low scores on several measures of child competence, both self-reported and teacher rated. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was also associated with less effective parenting behaviors and with parental use of tobacco. It was concluded that children's early experience with tobacco and alcohol is associated with weak competence development and exposure to socialization factors that promote risk taking. Interventions to prevent early use of tobacco and alcohol are needed.

Author(s): JACKSON, Christine; HENRIKSEN, Lisa; DICKINSON, Denise; LEVINE, Douglas

Publication: American Journal of Public Health


Date Published: 3/1/1997

Pages: 6

Comments:
Requests for reprints should be sent to Christine Jackson, Ph.D., Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, CB #7400, Rosenau Hall, Room 306, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400.

Location Code: 19081