Substance Use and HIV-Related Sexual Behaviors among US High School Students

Abstract:
This study was undertaken to examine whether use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine and other illicit drugs is related to the likelihood of participation in sexual behaviors that increase risk for HIV infection among youth. Students who reported no substance use were least likely to report having had sexual intercourse, having had four or more sex partners, and not having used a condom at last sexual intercourse. Adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity, odds ratios for each of these sexual risk behaviors were greatest among students who had used marijuana, cocaine, or other illicit drugs. Students who had used only alcohol or cigarettes had smaller but still significant increases in the likelihood of having had sexual intercourse and of having had four or more sex partners. HIV prevention programs for youth should recognize that substance use may be an important indicator of risk for HIV infection and AIDS through its association with unsafe sexual behaviors.

Author(s): Lowry, Richard; Holtzman, Deborah; et al.

Publication: American Journal of Public Health


Date Published: 7/1/1994

Pages: 5

Location Code: 8061